Gurung farmers revive foxtail millet for climate-resilient agriculture in Nepal

Gurung farmers revive foxtail millet for climate-resilient agriculture in Nepal

In Ghanpokhara, Nepal, Indigenous Gurung farmers are bringing back foxtail millet, a resilient crop, to cope with unpredictable weather and droughts. Supported by a community seed bank for seven years, organic farming has thrived. Gurung women sell millet directly to the seed bank, boosting local variety cultivation and providing financial support. Ghanpokhara's success underscores the need for local seed conservation, sustainable farming, and community empowerment, aligning with global efforts recognizing resilient crops. The seed bank offers a practical, community-driven solution to climate challenges and promotes local agriculture for increased food security. 

Original article written by: Sonam Lama Hyolmo

Indigenous Gurung farmers in central Nepal are working to bring back the cultivation of foxtail millet, a nearly forgotten and drought-resistant crop. Traditionally planted as a fallback during famines, foxtail millet grows after other major crops like rice and maize have been harvested. With Nepal facing unpredictable weather changes and droughts impacting their harvests, local farmers believe that reviving crops like foxtail millet can help them adapt to the changing climate. Over the past seven years, organic farming of this resilient grain has seen steady growth, thanks to support from a community seed bank.

Ghanpokhara, a village in Lamjung district, has a history of Indigenous Gurung women farmers cultivating foxtail millet amidst hills and waterfalls. While this drought-resistant crop was once a staple, its cultivation declined due to the preference for more profitable crops. However, a communal seed bank established in 2016 has played a pivotal role in the crop's revival. The seed bank directly purchases foxtail millet from farmers, eliminating market challenges and encouraging the cultivation of local varieties. This approach has not only expanded foxtail millet cultivation but also contributed to financial support for farmers through a dedicated fund.

The success in revitalizing foxtail millet in Ghanpokhara highlights the importance of local seed conservation, sustainable farming, and empowering communities to embrace their traditional agricultural practices. Additionally, It also aligns with global initiatives, such as the United Nations' recognition of millets in 2023, emphasizing the significance of resilient crops for building sustainable food systems. The efforts of the seed bank showcase a practical and community-driven approach to addressing climate challenges and promoting local agriculture. Moreover, it contributes to the financial well-being of farmers, illustrating a practical and replicable solution for supporting local agriculture amid global climate uncertainties.